Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Presentations

Today the class presented their Community Policing Projects...so far all were very well done. I had no idea Maple Ridge was such a messed up place. All kidding aside, great job of choosing a variety of legitimate concerns that are prevalent in our society. I especially liked most of your suggestions on how to help. Next class we will finish the presentations.

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

THE POLICE

This class we had three members of the Redge Meadows RCMP come in and speak to the class about their roles in "Community Policing". Great job of answering questions by the officers. I was really impressed with their easy manner and ability to communicate with the class. The students were a bit shy to start but warmed up after the first few questions. Thanks CST Henley for all your help.

Next class we will be working on finishing our Community Policing Project.

Friday, January 18, 2013

Community Policing

Last class we began with a discussion as to what is community policing. How does it differ from the traditional role of policing in our society. Instead of researching what community policing entails, what the class is going to do is work on a project that will show you what community policing does in our community.
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Your goal in this project is to research one concern that you feel is problematic to your community here in Maple Ridge and come up with solutions to how to solve this issue.
In your research include:
-       Why this issue is a concern…what harm is being done.
-       Who is this affecting….what is the result
-       Who are the culprits
-       What can be done to stop this concern
-       Is there any group already trying to help alleviate these concerns
-       How have other communities dealt with similar issues

On Tuesday, we will be having three RCMP officers coming into class to discuss community policing and the mental health act with you.
Make sure you have questions pertaining to your project.

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Victim Impact Statement

Today you were to start working on your Victim Impact Statement. Here is some info that will help you in writing your own VIS.

What is a Victim Impact Statement?

A Victim Impact Statement is a written description of how a crime has affected the victim.
A Victim Impact Statement does not include a description of the crime or how the crime
occurred. That information should be included in your witness statement to the police because it
relates to the trial. The Victim Impact Statement is used at sentencing if the accused is found
guilty or pleads guilty.

Who may complete a Victim Impact Statement?

If you or a family member have suffered physical or mental injury, emotional trauma or significant
economic loss because of an offence, you or that family member may complete a Victim Impact
Statement. If a victim is not able to complete a Victim Impact
Statement, someone else, usually a family member, may complete the Statement on the
victim’s behalf. The reason the victim cannot complete the Statement must be explained and the name of the person completing the statement should be provided.

Do I have to complete a Victim Impact Statement?

No. Completing a Victim Impact Statement is your choice. Information in a Victim Impact Statement is valuable to Crown counsel and to the Judge because it helps them fully understand how the
crime has affected you.

How do I complete the Victim Impact Statement?

A Victim Impact Statement should be written in your own words. Describe how the crime affected you and your family. Avoid comments about the accused or about sentencing. If you are concerned about contact with the accused, you should describe that concern in
your Victim Impact Statement. You may use all or some of the questions in the
Victim Impact Statement Information Guide to assist you in preparing your Victim Impact
Statement. You do not have to answer any question if it does not apply to you or if you do
not wish to do so. Crime can cause physical, emotional or financial
harm. The degree of harm done to the victim is a factor which the judge may use in assessing how
serious the offence is for the purpose of determining an appropriate sentence.

Can I include information about my financial loss?

Yes. Information about financial loss serves two purposes. For many offences, the amount of financial loss reflects the seriousness of the crime and can assist the judge in deciding an appropriate sentence, if the accused is convicted. As well, information about the financial loss, depending on the circumstances and the type of case, may permit the judge to make an order that the offender repay the victim for those losses. The judge in a criminal case is more limited in
making such orders than a judge in a civil law suit but can make restitution or probation orders that include losses such as:
• the amount of an insurance deductible;
• lost income;
• medical, counseling or treatment expenses not
covered by insurance;
• expenses for moving, such as temporary housing,
food, childcare and transportation, if the
victim and the accused lived in the same
house-hold and the crime caused the victim to
leave that household;
• the cost of any property that was damaged,
lost, or destroyed and the cost of repairs or
replacement.

Will I receive compensation for the financial impacts I describe in my Victim Impact Statement?

Giving information about the financial impact of the crime may lead to an order that the offender
repay your losses, but such orders are not automatic. If the offender does not pay the order, further
court action may be required, either by you or by a probation officer, depending on the type of order.
Whether or not the Judge orders the offender to repay you does not affect your right to seek compensation through a civil lawsuit or to apply to the Crime Victim Assistance Program.
Information about starting a civil lawsuit and about the enforcement of restitution orders can be obtained at the Court Registry If you are injured (physically or psychologically) as a result of certain crimes, you may be eligible for benefits under the Crime Victim Assistance Act to assist with the costs resulting from the injury.

A Victim Services Worker or the Crime Victim Assistance Program will be able to provide you with the information and assistance in this matter. For information about eligibility for the Crime Victim Assistance Program call 1-866-660-3888.

How will my Victim Impact Statement be used?

Your completed Victim Impact Statement may be given to the Judge at the time of sentencing or Crown counsel may use the information you provide to tell the Judge about the impact of the crime on you. Crown counsel must provide a copy of your statement to the defence counsel or the accused prior to sentencing. The information in your Victim Impact Statement can also be used to assist the court at bail hearings, especially if you have indicated that you do not wish the accused to have contact with you. If your statement is filed in court, it may later be used by a federal parole or a provincial probation officer or by the National or Provincial Parole Boards to help them decide conditions of the offender’s release.

Can I update my Victim Impact Statement?

Yes. You can add further information about the effect of the crime on you by giving a signed update to Crown counsel.

Can someone help me with my Victim Impact Statement?

Yes. A victim service worker, friend or family member may assist you if you are having difficulty
describing in writing how the crime has affected you.

Friday, January 11, 2013

Victims Cont...

Today we spent time looking at the Risk Factors associated with victims:

Age:       15-24 year olds have the highest level of victimization

Gender:  some level but different types of crimes

Marital Status:     Singles face risk of assault, robbery and other crimes against a person

Residence:     Urban

Income:    Less than $15000 the greater likelihood of being a victim

Season:    summer

Relationships:    50% of victimization happens in the home.

Also we discussed the Vicimization of the most vulnerable in society....Wally Opal and his recent recommendations in regards to the Missing Women's Inquiry.

Finally the students researched what resources are available to victims through Victim Services.

Thursday, January 10, 2013

Victimology

On Tuesday we discussed the role of victims in the Criminal Justice System. They seem to be the forgotten link. The role of the victim has been limited to calling the police, collaborating with the police investigation when asked and acting as as witness in the court case. Victims of crime are sometimes referred to as orphans of the CJS and even as the orpahns of social policy. However how much power should we give victims? Should they have a say in the sentencing of offenders. If so, would not all victims want to meet out justice by sentencing their offenders to lengthy jail terms. Is that best for society. Complex issues require great balance and thought.
I gave the students a survey to see which students had been victims of some kind of criminal act in the last year. I want to thank the students who shared their stories about how they have been affected by criminal acts in the past.
Then we discussed what the needs of a victim are:
I will post these notes later tomorrow.

Finally we looked at avoidance behaviors....which led to a discussion on gun control for self defence. It was a lively debate and I think the consensus was that most students do not want guns to be used as a way of defending our homes and our families.